fairwind/http_server.go

package fairwind

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"reflect"
	"time"
)

type HTTPServerRequest struct {
	Headers HTTPHeaders
	Data    any
}

type HTTPServerResponse struct {
	Headers  HTTPHeaders
	Status   int
	Error    error
	Encoding int
	Plain    []byte
	Data     any
}

func ResponseOK() *HTTPServerResponse {
	return &HTTPServerResponse{
		Headers:  HTTPHeaders{},
		Plain:    []byte{},
		Encoding: ENCODING_PLAIN,
	}
}

func ResponsePlain(headers HTTPHeaders, plain []byte) *HTTPServerResponse {
	return &HTTPServerResponse{
		Headers:  headers,
		Plain:    plain,
		Encoding: ENCODING_PLAIN,
	}
}

func ResponseJSON(headers HTTPHeaders, data any) *HTTPServerResponse {
	return &HTTPServerResponse{
		Headers:  headers,
		Data:     data,
		Encoding: ENCODING_JSON,
	}
}

func ResponseErr(status int, err error) *HTTPServerResponse {
	return &HTTPServerResponse{
		Status: status,
		Error:  err,
	}
}

type HTTPServerCallback func(request *HTTPServerRequest) *HTTPServerResponse

type HTTPServerHandler struct {
	Callback   HTTPServerCallback
	Data       any
	Buffer     int
	Validators map[string][]Validator
}

type HTTPServerAction struct {
	Method int
	Path   string
}

type HTTPServer struct {
	log      *Log
	host     string
	port     string
	handlers map[HTTPServerAction]HTTPServerHandler
}

func NewHTTPServer(log *Log, host string, port string, handlers map[HTTPServerAction]HTTPServerHandler) *HTTPServer {
	return &HTTPServer{
		log:      log,
		host:     host,
		port:     port,
		handlers: handlers,
	}
}

func (this *HTTPServer) Start() error {
	listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", this.host, this.port))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	channel := make(chan error)
	go func(listener net.Listener, channel chan<- error) {
		server := &http.Server{
			Handler: this,
		}
		channel <- server.Serve(listener)

	}(listener, channel)

	err = <-channel
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

func (this *HTTPServer) ServeHTTP(responseStream http.ResponseWriter, requestStream *http.Request) {
	// Find handler
	method := METHOD_NONE
	switch requestStream.Method {
	case "GET":
		method = METHOD_GET
	case "POST":
		method = METHOD_POST
	}

	if method == METHOD_NONE {
		this.log.Error("invalid method", LogValue("method", requestStream.Method))
		responseStream.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	handlerSpec, ok := this.handlers[HTTPServerAction{Method: method, Path: requestStream.URL.Path}]
	if !ok {
		this.log.Error("handler not found", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path))
		responseStream.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
		return
	}

	handler := HTTPServerHandler{}
	copyStruct(&handler, &handlerSpec)
	handlerSpec = handler

	// Parse GET query
	if method == METHOD_GET && handler.Data != nil {
		// TODO: support arrays
		query := map[string]any{}
		for key, values := range requestStream.URL.Query() {
			for _, value := range values {
				query[key] = value
			}
		}

		buffer, err := json.Marshal(&query)
		if err != nil {
			this.log.Error("malformed request body", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path), LogError(err))
			responseStream.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		err = json.Unmarshal(buffer, handler.Data)
		if err != nil {
			this.log.Error("malformed request body", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path), LogError(err))
			responseStream.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}
	}

	// Parse POST body
	if method == METHOD_POST && handler.Data != nil {
		size := 1
		if handler.Buffer > 0 {
			size = handler.Buffer
		}

		buffer := make([]byte, 1024*size)
		n, err := requestStream.Body.Read(buffer)
		if err != io.EOF {
			this.log.Error("malformed request body", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path), LogError(err))
			responseStream.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		err = json.Unmarshal(buffer[:n], handler.Data)
		if err != nil {
			this.log.Error("malformed request body", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path), LogError(err))
			responseStream.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
			return
		}

		if !validateData(handler) {
			this.log.Error("validation failed", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path))
			responseStream.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotAcceptable)
			return
		}
	}

	// Log query
	start := time.Now()
	defer func() {
		this.log.Debug(
			"request",
			LogValue("method", requestStream.Method),
			LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path),
			LogValue("duration", time.Since(start)),
		)
	}()

	// Handle
	requestHeaders := HTTPHeaders{}
	for key, values := range requestStream.Header {
		for _, value := range values {
			requestHeaders[key] = value
		}
	}

	response := handler.Callback(
		&HTTPServerRequest{
			Headers: requestHeaders,
			Data:    handler.Data,
		},
	)

	if response.Error != nil {
		this.log.Error("error serving request", LogError(response.Error))
	}

	// Headers
	for key, value := range response.Headers {
		responseStream.Header().Add(key, value)
	}

	if response.Encoding == ENCODING_PLAIN {
		responseStream.Header().Add("Content-Type", "text/plain")
	}

	if response.Encoding == ENCODING_JSON {
		responseStream.Header().Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
	}

	// Status
	if response.Status == 0 {
		responseStream.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
	} else {
		responseStream.WriteHeader(response.Status)
	}

	// Body
	if response.Encoding == ENCODING_PLAIN {
		_, err := responseStream.Write(response.Plain)
		if err != nil {
			this.log.Error("malformed response body", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path), LogError(err))
			return
		}
	}

	if response.Encoding == ENCODING_JSON {
		buffer, err := json.Marshal(response.Data)
		if err != nil {
			this.log.Error("malformed response body", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path), LogError(err))
			return
		}

		_, err = responseStream.Write(buffer)
		if err != nil {
			this.log.Error("malformed response body", LogValue("path", requestStream.URL.Path), LogError(err))
			return
		}
	}
}

func copyStruct(dst interface{}, src interface{}) {
	dstVal := reflect.ValueOf(dst)
	srcVal := reflect.ValueOf(src)

	if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || dstVal.Elem().Kind() != reflect.Struct {
		return
	}

	if srcVal.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
		srcVal = srcVal.Elem()
	}

	if srcVal.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
		return
	}

	dstVal = dstVal.Elem()
	for i := 0; i < srcVal.NumField(); i++ {
		srcField := srcVal.Field(i)
		fieldName := srcVal.Type().Field(i).Name

		dstField := dstVal.FieldByName(fieldName)

		if dstField.IsValid() && dstField.CanSet() && dstField.Type() == srcField.Type() {
			dstField.Set(srcField)
		}
	}
}

func validateData(handler HTTPServerHandler) bool {
	if handler.Validators == nil {
		return true
	}

	value := reflect.ValueOf(handler.Data)
	if value.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
		return true
	}

	value = value.Elem()
	if value.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
		return true
	}

	for fn, fv := range value.Fields() {
		validators, ok := handler.Validators[fn.Name]
		if !ok {
			continue
		}

		if len(validators) == 0 {
			continue
		}

		for _, validator := range validators {
			if validator.Validate(fv.Interface()) {
				continue
			}

			return false
		}
	}

	return true
}